New SAT vs ACT Comparison Charts

New SAT versus ACT Comparison Charts SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT and the ACT are both recentlyunderwentupdates: the ACT got another composing test and some minor substance tweaks,whilethe SAT was completely updated. With this change, it tends to be hard to monitor everything. I've made some basic diagrams that layout the essential contrasts in structure and substance forthe new SAT versus the ACT. This post isn't far reaching, nonetheless, so for a more top to bottom conversation of the contrasts between the updatedversions of the two tests, you should investigate our full breakdown here. Picture: Zach Stern/Flickr General Test Structure As you'll find in the diagram underneath, the overhauled SAT isradically smoothed out there are presently just four areas and the scoring has come back to the first 400-1600 (rather than the 600-2400 scale utilized from 2005-2015). An inappropriate answer punishment has likewise beeneliminated. The ACT group, in the interim, is essentiallythe same. The article is marginally more, be that as it may. New SAT ACT Absolute Time 3 hrs (in addition to 50 min for article) 2 hrs 55 min (in addition to 40 min for article) Number of segments 4 or more article 4 or more article Segments Perusing: 65 min Composing and Language: 35 min Math (No adding machine): 25 min Math (with adding machine): 55 min Discretionary article: 50 min English: 45 min Math: 60 min Perusing: 35 min Science: 35 min Discretionary article: 40 min Scoring Two segment scores, Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (incorporates Reading and Writing and Language) and Math, on a 200-800 scale joined for an all out score from 400-1600 Four segment scores scaled from 1-36 arrived at the midpoint of for a composite from 1-36 Wrong answer punishment? No No Perusing Since the new SAT incorporates just long entries and the ACT as of late included combined entries, the two tests' perusing areas have gotten substantially more comparable. In any case, there are still some significant contrasts in the sorts of inquiries they pose: the proof inquiries on the upgraded SAT are particularly not quite the same as ACT readingquestions. New SAT ACT Time 65 min 35 min Arrangement 4 single entries and 1 sets, 10-11 inquiries each 4 entries, possibly including 1 combined section, 10 inquiries each # of inquiries 5 entries, 52 inquiries 4 entries, 40 inquiries Time per entry/question 13 min/75 sec 8 min, 45 sec/53 sec Entry types 1 U.S. or on the other hand World Literature, 2 History or Social Studies, 2 Science 1 Prose Fiction or Literary Narrative, 1 Social Sciences, 1 Humanities, 1 Natural Sciences Question types Primary Idea, Vocab-in-Context, Inference, Evidence Support, Data Reasoning, Technique, Detail-Oriented Primary Idea, Vocab-in-Context, Inference, Detail-Oriented Key abilities Understanding appreciation, construing thoughts, recognizing proof Understanding appreciation, construing thoughts, finding subtleties SAT Writing and Language/ACT English SAT Writing and Language (previously SAT composition) is the other SAT area that the overhaul made uniquely increasingly like itsACT equal. The College Board jettisoned Identifying Sentence Errors and the remainder of its one of a kind inquiry styles for an ACT-style section structure. Notwithstanding, the new SAT composing area despite everything does exclude the master plan association and fundamental thought questionsthat the ACT English segment does. New SAT ACT Time 35 min 45 min Organization 4 entries, 11 inquiries each 5 entries, 15 inquiries each Absolute # of inquiries 44 inquiries 75 inquiries Time per entry/question 8 min, 45 sec/48 sec 9 min/36 sec Content Standard English Conventions: 20 inquiries (45%), covering sentence structure, shows of use, and shows of accentuation Articulation of Ideas: 24 inquiries (55%), covering advancement, association and compelling language use Utilization and Mechanics: sentence structure (20-25%), syntax and use (15-20%), and accentuation (10-15%) Logical Skills: style (15-20%), methodology (15-20%), and association (10-15%) Key Skills Understanding syntax rules, communicating thoughts unmistakably, interfacing sentences sensibly Understanding syntax rules, associating sentences consistently, perceiving by and large structure and contention Math The upgraded SAT math segment centers around a constrained arrangement of subjects, basically variable based math. The reduced nearness of geometry sets the new SAT math segment separated from the one on the ACT, which is still approximately a third geometry and trigonometry questions. Updated SAT math additionally includesa no-adding machine segment, a critical number of information investigation issues, and less complex wording for questions. New SAT ACT Time 80 min 60 min Arrangement Separated in to two segments No number cruncher: 20 inquiries (4 network ins), 25 min With number cruncher: 38 inquiries (9 network ins), 55 min 1 segment, all inquiries various decision Absolute # of inquiries 58 inquiries 60 inquiries Time per question No adding machine: 75 sec With adding machine: 87 sec 1 min Content Heart of Algebra - 33% Critical thinking and Data Analysis - 28% Visa to Advanced Math - 29% Extra Topics in Math - 10% Pre-polynomial math - 20-25% Rudimentary variable based math - 15-20% Middle of the road variable based math - 15-20% Facilitate geometry - 15-20% Plane geometry - 20-25% Trigonometry - 5-10% Key Skills Doing basic figurings without an adding machine, interpreting word issues, breaking down information Retaining recipes, deciphering word issues, working rapidly without making mistakes Science The overhauled SAT despite everything doesn't have a different science area, yet it incorporates science inquiries in each of the three of different areas. Those inquiries are essentially centered around understanding diagrams and charts, while ACT science tests a more extensive scope of aptitudes. New SAT ACT Time N/A 35 min Configuration No particular area, 2 entries in perusing (21 inquiries), 1 entry in Writing (6 inquiries), and 8 inquiries in Math ~7 sections, with 5-7 inquiries each All out # of inquiries 35 inquiries 40 inquiries Time per section/question Changes by segment 5 min/53 sec Content Changes by segment Information Representation - 30-40% Examination Summaries - 45-55% Clashing Viewpoints - 15-20% Key Skills Understanding logical thoughts, understanding diagrams and charts Doing straightforward counts without an adding machine, understanding outlines and diagrams, investigating test plan SAT Essay/ACT Writing The ACT composing area (the article) is the one piece of thetestthat'sundergone significant changes. You're despite everything gave an issue and requested your feeling on it, but on the other hand you're given three perspectiveson the subjects and requested to break down them. The new SAT exposition, then again, ismore like the sort of papers you write in English class: the brief requests that you peruse and dissect a convincing article. New SAT ACT Time 50 min 40 min Discretionary? Truly Truly Configuration Given an exposition or article and requested to break down the writer's contention Given 3 perspectives on a theme and requested to break down those thoughts just as contend for your own point of view Evaluating Critera Composing, Reading, and Analysis Thoughts and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use and Conventions Scoring Given a score from 2-8 for each measurement Score from 1-12, in view of normal of scores from the four spaces What's Next? On the off chance that you despite everything have inquiries regarding the updated SAT, look at our fullbreakdown of the progressions to the test. Still uncertain about whether to takethe SAT or the ACT?Check out our test! What's more, on the off chance that you are intending to take the new SAT, don't freeze! Investigate these five reasons the progressions aren't as large of an arrangement as you would might suspect and get an encouraging start on preparingwith our fundamental examination control. Need to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've composed a guide for each test about the main 5 systems you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Population Statistics Of Mexico Essays - Mexico, Rain,

Populace Statistics of Mexico Mexico is a developing nation, what population's identity is' steadily expanding consistently by around 3? percent every year. In 1940, the populace was recorded at 19,654,000 individuals. This populace at that point expanded to 25,791,000 individuals in 1950. This shows a development of 6,137,000 individuals in only a decade. The populace in 1960 was then recorded at 34,923,000 individuals. This new raise showed a development of 9,132,000 individuals in one more decade. In 1970, the populace developed to 48,377,000 individuals; an ascent of 13,45,400 individuals in ten years. The number of inhabitants in 1980 was recorded at 67,382,000 individuals. This showed an ascent of 19,005,000 individuals, in multi decade. The current populace in 1990 at 88,598,000 individuals indicated an ascent of 21,216,000 individuals in only ten years! The year 2000's estimation of the number of inhabitants in Mexico is set at 107,233,000 individuals. That would mean an ascent of 18,635,000 individuals in 10 years, demonstrating that the populace development rate is gradually diminishing. The development pace of Mexico is the aftereffect of its customarily high birth rate, and its pointedly diminished demise rate. A lot more individuals are being conceived, than kicking the bucket. This causes an incredible increment in populace every year. Since the 1930's, improved day to day environments and extended wellbeing administrations has cut the demise rate by the greater part, consequently making the populace increment consistently since the 1940's. Maybe now the Government's as it were boss issue is attempting to give lodging , occupations, and schools for the quickly expanding populace. Along these lines the administration has attempted to tell individuals to restrain the sum kids they have (albeit no law has been set under act.) Another purpose behind populace increment in the previous 60 years is expected to the way that most of Mexico's populace is Roman Catholic. Furthermore, in this religion, no contraception is worked on, prompting numerous undesirable pregnancies, and an expansion in populace. Families likewise incline toward having more kids, so they can take a shot at the fields for them, and get cash. This additionally causes an ascent in populace. In the territory of looking at the ordered information of Canada, the United States of America, and Mexico, Mexico's ascent was incredibly extreme contrasted with the other two nations. Canada and the United States of America had moderately a similar vertical trip, going from around 100-250 (Canada being the greater expanded one). Mexico's anyway went from 100 as far as possible up to 550, which is appeared on the chart. The times of increased birth rates, wellness blasts, and the various prevailing fashions expanded the populace development pace of Canada and the United States of America, however had no correlation with the tremendous development of Mexico. Mexico started it's significant increment during the mid 1970's, and still presently can't seem to begin hindering it's development rate. Mexico's development rate will remain around the equivalent for the following scarcely any years, possibly easing back down somewhat, due to the effect of the downturn, which presented numerous issues, for each nation in the world. Mexico involves one million, 900 twenty-3,000 and forty square kilometers. Its atmosphere ranges from Tropical (in the southerly locales) to abandon (in the more North-Eastern areas). As per the 1990 populace evaluation, it has a populace of 88.598 million individuals. It has a normal populace of around forty-seven individuals for every square kilometer. The vast majority of Mexico's populace is situated in South-Central Mexico, around Mexico City (Mexico's Capital City). This particular piece of Mexico has over 100 individuals for every square kilometer. This zone ranges from about. 200 meters to roughly 500 meters above ocean level. In the sub-tropical territory of Mexico with a great deal of level land and great soil for horticulture. There are numerous purposes behind most of Mexico's populace being situated here and not elsewhere in the nation. One of the fundamental reasons is atmosphere. In the Northern zones, there is a desert atmosphere with next to no or no downpour. In the zone where the primary populace is found, there is a sub-tropical atmosphere that has unmistakable wet and dry seasons however still gives a decent measure of yearly precipitation. This prompts another explanation which is accessibility of water (because of tropical and sub- tropical atmosphere). Because of an inundation of condition dirtying enterprises alongside the nation's (occasionally) unforgiving condition, quite a bit of Mexico's water flexibly is exceptionally dirtied. Water is required forever and there for where there is no water, there is no life. In the desert territories, there is fundamentally no water. When there is water up here, it is unreasonably contaminated for utilization. In the focal (rugged) zones

Cost of Debt Bias Free Essays

Obligation is ceaseless 2. likelihood of default is 6 in every period. The likelihood is the equivalent in each period 3. We will compose a custom article test on Cost of Debt Bias or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now On the off chance that default happens, bondholders get p division of the face (head) esteem f the bond in addition to gathered intrigue. 4. Bond is sold at standard, I. e. , the bonds beginning value rises to its chief worth. . On the off chance that the bond doesn't default, the bondholders get the guaranteed coupon installment. 6. Rebate rates are consistent after some time. Toward the beginning of every period where the bond presently can't seem to default, the bonds cost must approach its underlying cost. Why? Toward the beginning of period 1, the security vows to pay an interminable arrangement of intrigue installments and with a 6 likelihood of default and an ecovery pace of p; toward the beginning of period 100, if the security never defaulted in the past 99 periods, the security vows to pay a never-ending arrangement of intrigue installments and with a 6 likelihood of default and an a recuperation pace of p. A similar proclamation is valid for any dates later on. In this way, the cost will be the equivalent at all dates later on. Accordingly, if the bond doesn't default toward the finish of the period, toward the finish of a period, it is worth P + rYTM P; if the bond defaults toward the finish of an eriod, it is worth y(P + rYTM P). The most effective method to refer to Cost of Debt Bias, Papers

Cormac Mccarthys Novel The Road English Literature Essay

Cormac Mccarthys Novel The Road English Literature Essay These were the splitting expressions of a perishing fathers final gasp to his cherished youthful child as his time on what survived from earth was gradually blurring ceaselessly. In Cormac McCarthys tale The Road, the dad and his child are going towards the south in a dystopian setting with just the idea of conveying the fire inside their souls. The term conveying the fire is McCarthys method of saying that the dad and child need to continue with their excursion regardless of the hardships they face and to carry on the fire of what mankind was. The fire speaks to the affection that they feel for one another and their quality that is pushing them forward to continue with their excursion toward the south. The fire can likewise speak to their expectation and confidence in an abhorrent and rotting world. Another contention would be that fire can likewise be spoken to as the humankind that is left alive. In Cormac McCarthys epic, The Road, all through the excursion the child is depicted a s the dads inward fire. The dads undying affection for his child is the thing that invigorates him the to continue with their travel and endure. The affection that the dad and child feel for one another is apparent to the perusers all through the novel, The Road, without them expressing the three worded sentence. This is demonstrated through the discussion the two had during another of their fretful evenings. Would i be able to ask you something? Indeed. Obviously you can. What might you do on the off chance that I kicked the bucket? In the event that you passed on I would need to bite the dust as well. So you can be with me? Truly. So I could be with you. OK. (McCarthy, Pg.11). Likewise, the dad, saw as both the original dad and mother, consistently put his child first with regards to food, warmth, and security. The dad ignores his wellbeing over his children. He got up hacking and exited so as not to wake the youngster. He hacked till he could taste the blood (McCarthy, Pg.54) They had a solitary cover in the pack and he got it out and secured the kid with it and he unfastened his parka and held the kid against him (McCarthy, Pg.67). All through the novel, perusers can obviously observe the dad battling with himself, thinking about whether he would have the quality in him to pull the trigger discharging the one residual shot, murdering his own fragile living creature and blood to let him bite the dust staying guiltless and safe/spoiled from the grip of what humankind has showed into. Would you be able to do it? When the opportunity arrives? At the point when the opportunity arrives there will be no time. Right now is an ideal opportunity. Revile God and bite the dust. Imagine a scenario where it doesnt fire. It needs to fire. Imagine a scenario in which it doesnt fire. Would you be able to smash that adored skull with a stone? Is there such a being inside you of which you know nothing? Will there be? Hold him in your arms. Just so. The spirit is snappy. Pull him toward you. Kiss him . Rapidly. ( ) this statement uncovers the dads ground-breaking love for his child, needing him to pass on easily; as yet being simply the hero while he would endure what the polluted world tossed at him. Obviously, the affection that the dad and child share is incredible. Its what guides them out and about. It invigorates them the to proceed and proceed onward in any event, when they are at passings doorstep. Sooner or later, the dads solidarity to endure starts to gradually leak out of him, wishing it could simply be finished, however the kid brings back his dads soul and quality. Whats the most daring thing you could possibly do? he spat into the street a bleeding mucus. Getting up today he said. Truly? No. Dont hear me out. Please, gives up. (McCarthy, Pg.272). All through the novel, The Road, the child is viewed as the glimmer of light in a diminishing world, speaking to trust. The way he entire heartedly accepts and has confidence in the heroes and going about as his dads ethics gives the dad the expectation and confidence he needs to proceed with their excursion and to convey the fire. Again and again, regardless of the depression, sadness and absence of expectation, the young men goodness sparkles out splendidly in a dark and dim world, for instance when the criminal took their possessions from the sea shore, the kid prevented his dad from harming him and beseeched him to leave some food and garments for the hoodlum. As the novel advances, the dads confidence begins to falter concerning his circumstance in the dystopian world they are venturing through. The setting of The Road assumes a significant job in letting the dad consistently battle to keep his confidence in mankind and god. He addresses god and straightforwardly uncovers his sc orn towards god and his conditions by saying, Have you a neck by which to choke you? Have you a heart? Damn you interminably have you a spirit? Gracious God. (McCarthy, Pg.11-12). At long last, in any case, its his child who makes him see the minuscule flash of light and that you can generally convey that expectation even in very troublesome occasions. Through the dads eyes, the kid is viewed as a divine resembling figure. The manner in which the dad talks about his child is flooding with strict references towards god. He says, If he isn't the Word of God, at that point God never talked. (McCarthy, Pg.5). Another reference would be the point at which He sat next to him and stroked his pale and tangled hair. Brilliant goblet, great to house a God. (McCarthy, Pg.75). the kid lets the dad despite everything have that feeling of confidence in god by accepting that he was selected by god to look out for him and ensure him. My main responsibility is to deal with you. I was delegated to do that by God. I will murder any individual who contacts you. Do you get it? (McCarthy, Pg.77). Despite the fact that the dad resents god, as a result of his child, he despite everything has faith in him. The fire in the novel, The Road, can be alluded to as the fire of mankind that has been left alive despite everything consuming inside their souls. The child draws out that smidgen of humankind in his dads heart. All through The Road, the young men responses and arguing to help the individuals who they meet during their excursion shows how the child and his dad go about as foils towards each other. A model would be the point at which the man doesnt show any blame or regret for leaving the individuals secured up in the storm cellar. He rather feels alleviation for effectively getting his child and himself out of there, anyway the kid is vexed that they didnt endeavor to support them, much the same as when his dad didnt let him help the man struck by thunder or the young man and pooch he ran over. Its hard for the kid to see how they can be the heroes when there are such a large number of trouble makers out there. He consistently asks his dad whether there really are any others such as themselves, the heroes. The dad is the one driving the kid to develop and get mindful of the world they are in and to see how life will be. The young men kind-heartedness consequently is whats driving the dad to yield and help different survivors rather than continually being careful of them for the young men wellbeing for instance, the elderly person they found out and about named Ely. Through the dads point of view we see that mankind isnt yet cleared out on earth. We additionally observe the decency and honesty in the kid that makes us, the perusers; accept that humanities fire is as yet consuming. The child is depicted as Someone attempting to take care of a vulture broken in the street. at the point when the kid offered food to the elderly person, Ely (McCarthy, Pg.163). This fire of mankind is nevertheless a flash of light in a dystopian world, anyway it gives is and the dad a feeling that there is promise for humankind.

School Security: Safe but Subtle Essay -- essays papers

School Security: Safe yet Subtle The most notorious and destructive demonstration of viciousness to happen in a U.S. school were the occasions of April 20, 1999. In Littleton Colorado two adolescents went on a shooting and shelling binge that left 15 dead and 24 injured before they shot and executed themselves. During the frenzy, the two discharged around 900 rounds of ammo from two sawed off shotguns, a 9-mm self-loader carbine, and a self-loader handgun. Police likewise later discovered in excess of 30 bombs put all through the school (Brock, 2001). Considering ongoing demonstrations of viciousness in the nation’s schools, school wellbeing and security have become a hotly debated issue. Be that as it may, the issue of school security goes past understudy brutality. It incorporates property harm, robbery, and whatever else that worries the general prosperity of schools. While it is critical to make a protected situation in schools it is likewise important to ensure understudies feel good in this air. The security can not be oppressive to such an extent that it turns into a negative strategy that hinders the understudies principle objective, learning. Scarcely observable cameras, ID cards, and security monitors without outfits can help produce this safe, yet open to learning condition. Then again metal identifiers and small scale police powers might be excessively suggestive of George Orwell’s tale, 1984, or even present day detainment facilities. School security ought not be domineering or prominent where it impedes an agreeable situation that is helpful for learning in the nation’s schools. Schools are protected spots. Be that as it may, the American open has gotten progressively worried about wrongdoing in schools and the security of understudies. To some extent, this worry has been molded by the exceptionally advertised acts ... ...iew of School Safety Research. Recovered April 28, 2005 from http://nssc1.org/considers/statistic%20resourcespdf.pdf. U.S. Branch of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2002). Are America’s Schools Safe? Understudies Speak Out: 1999 School Crime Supplement. Recovered April 28, 2005 from http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp/pubid=2002331. U.S. Division of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2003). Pointers of School Crime and Safety; 2003. Recovered April 28, 2005 from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2004/crime03. Watson, R.J., and Watson, R.S. (2002). The School as a Safe Haven. Westport, CT: Bergin and Garvey. Wright, Joe. (2004). Let’s See Some ID. American School and University, 76(7), 56-57. Recovered April 14, 2005 from Academic Search/EBSCO database. http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=12649650.

The Relationship Between Anxiety and Illness

The Relationship Between Anxiety and Illness Social Anxiety Disorder Related Conditions Print The Relationship Between Anxiety and Illness By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 14, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 22, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Thomas Barwick/Getty Images Anxiety and illness often go hand-in-hand. Physical health concerns are worrying on their own, but even more so when you also have mental health problems. Anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder (SAD) tend to be associated with illnesses such as heart disease, gastrointestinal issues, and respiratory illness. Although the relationship between anxiety and illness has been established, it is a bit of a chicken-and-egg scenario as far as the causal relationship between the two. Does anxiety trigger biological processes that lead to physical health problems? Does poor physical health (e.g., migraines or arthritis) lead to anxiety? Or does something else, such as genetic or environmental factors, cause both anxiety and physical health issues? What research has clearly shown is that those who have physical health problems complicated by anxiety tend to have worse symptoms, respond less well to treatment, and are more likely to have fatal illnesses. What the Research Shows Studies of the relationship between anxiety and physical health have generally grouped anxiety disorders together as a whole. Therefore, we dont know, for example, whether someone with social anxiety disorder (SAD) is more likely to suffer from a different type of physical health complaint than someone with panic disorder.Research has shown, however, that those with SAD are more likely to have problems with health in general. A study of 202 Iranian students examined the impact of social phobia on physical health and found that students with social phobia scored lower on measures of general health and vitality.As might be expected, those with chronic respiratory disease such as asthma or COPD have been shown to have higher rates of anxiety. Again, the causal nature of this relationship hasnt been established and is likely complex, but it is reasonable to assume that at least some of the connection involves fear of respiratory failure.Higher rates of anxiety have been linked to the dev elopment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in those diagnosed with gastroenteritis.A connection has been shown between phobic anxiety and sudden cardiac death.People with hypertension, thyroid disease, and cancer have been shown to have higher rates of anxiety.A study of 4,181 individuals found that most people with both anxiety and physical health problems reported developing anxiety first. What This Means for You What do these study results mean for you? If you have been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and also have a physical health problem, talking to your doctor about both issues is important. Those who suffer from both anxiety and physical illness have been shown to have a poorer quality of life, so it is important that you receive treatment to address both your anxiety and physical health concerns. If you suffer from a physical health issue such as IBS, asthma, COPD or heart disease, and have symptoms of anxiety but havent received a formal assessment, you may want to ask your doctor whether this step might be appropriate. If it turns out that you do suffer from an anxiety disorder, your doctor will be able to tailor your treatment program to best suit your needs.

The Aeneid - a Criticism of Rome’s Founding through a Pyrrhic Victory - Literature Essay Samples

The Aeneid, Virgil’s well-known myth about the events leading up to the founding of Rome, curiously seems to contain two distinct voices. While Virgil’s friendship with Augustus (one of Rome’s great emperors) and the historical period may have forced him to write in a politically correct voice, he made sure to incorporate a more private voice that runs contrary to the majority of the text on a literal level. The Aeneid is often praised for its glorification of the Roman Empire because of its suggestion that the city was destined by the gods to be powerful and magnificent. However, upon closer examination of the text, it appears that Virgil may have favored the view of the Roman Empire as a Pyrrhic victory- not worth the high cost that its existence required. Throughout the work, subtleties in Virgil’s diction lend clarity to his critical voice. For example, slight expressions of doubt are often worked into the dialogue. When King Latinus welcomes the Troja ns to his kingdom in Book VII, he tells them that he is familiar with their destiny to found a majestic city, yet ends his declaration by stating, â€Å"Your king’s the man called for by fate, so I conclude, and so I wish, if there is truth in what I presage† (Virgil 7.368-370). Here, Latinus is essentially approving the concept that the Trojans will come onto his land and take over his rule, so it is interesting that such a major decision is infused with doubt. Virgil may be paralleling this uncertainty with his own uncertainty that the divine Roman Empire should have been founded in such a costly manner. Nuances such as these allow Virgil to maintain a sense of skepticism even in the face of the more obvious deification of Rome. A second literary technique Virgil employs to critique his overt message is frequent allusion to past events. A prime example of such an allusion is the retelling of the fall of the Trojans in Book II as a commentary on war in general. Aenea s begins his monologue by addressing Queen Dido: â€Å"Sorrow too deep to tell, your majesty, you order me to feel and tell once more† (Virgil 2.3-4). His opening establishes a somber atmosphere that lasts for the remainder of the story. More importantly, it allows Virgil to quietly establish a key concept behind his criticism- that in order for Rome to be founded, there must be even further devastation. â€Å"Your majesty,† and the entire sentence in general, seems to have a double meaning- Aeneas is literally addressing Queen Dido, while metaphorically addressing the deities that have given Aeneas his mission. Upon continuing the story, Aeneas describes tragedy befalling certain warriors on either side of the war, arousing sympathy within his audience for the entire event. However, it also reveals the animalistic brutality that warfare breeds. Priam- sympathetically described as an â€Å"old man, uselessly [putting] on his shoulders, shaking with old age, armor unus ed for years† (Virgil 2.62-64) is made to witness the slaughter of his own son moments before he is stabbed to death on his altar, â€Å"slipping in the pooled blood of his son† (Virgil 2.718). The rage fermented by warfare even affects the mighty Aeneas, who, upon seeing Helen cowering in a corner of the city, has â€Å"fires [blaze] up in [his] own spirit- a passion to avenge [his] fallen town and punish Helen’s whorishness† (Virgil 2.754-756). Aeneas’ misdirected fury almost causes him to raise a hand against a helpless woman one of the most shameful acts a man in his time could do. Virgil seems to imply that passions inspired in battle can harm even the most honorable of men, possibly foreshadowing and explaining Aeneas’ killing rampage in the end of the poem. If the opening of Aeneas’ retelling of the Trojan War implies that he is also consenting to restart battle when given orders from the gods, the powerful anti-war sentiments in Aeneas’ story can be seen as yet another one of Virgil’s criticisms of the ensuing war to found Rome. In general, the interplay of verifiable historical information with more personal accounts from honorable men from the past creates a believable and appealing foundation for Virgil’s critical views, which are exposed more thoroughly as the text develops. With a base thus established for his analysis of the fight for Rome, Virgil begins to utilize major events that take place within the plot to critique the actions that take place during Aeneas’ mission. One such crucial event in the poem is his journey to the Underworld in Book VI. In order to enter the Underworld, Aeneas must first find a golden bough on a tree and break it off. Earlier, he was told that if it was destined for him to enter, the bough would break off easily, and if he was not, it would not budge. Interestingly, the event is described as follows: â€Å"though it clung, [he] greedily broke it off† (Virgil 6.298). The bough is also described in a surprisingly negative manner as â€Å"a parasite on the trunk it twines around† (Virgil 6.294). This relationship can be investigated on multiple levels, and all seem to point to the bough as symbolizing Rome at the peak of its prosperity. If Aeneas is the tree, the bough seems to be taking all of his efforts for itself, hinting that Rome forces Aeneas (like others) to make sacrifices for its own sake. If the tree is thought of as lands surrounding Rome (the bough), it appears as though Rome takes the wealth and well-being of others to benefit itself certainly a powerful statement against the citys values. Also, since the bough did not break off easily, it is implied that Rome will not be founded without a struggle one involving personal greed like that displayed by Aeneas while seizing the bough. The struggle itself is not even that glorious: the bough will grow back after Aeneas is gone, suggesting that all of his efforts will eventually just be repeated by someone greater than himself. This concept helps Virgil foster a sense of the worthlessness of all the fighting that takes place for Rome’s founding, while the various implied metaphorical relationships between the tree and its golden bough all communicate statements against viewing the founding of Rome as worth its cost. The next part of the journey seems to reinforce this view. Aeneas passes a land of Unburied Souls and sees the soldier that earlier was thrown overboard on their journey to Italy. He also passes Dido, suffering in the Fields of Mourning, and a man who was murdered in Troy. All three of these people remind the reader once again of the great sacrifices that are made for the sake of Aeneas’ mission. Through this portion of Aeneas’ journey, Virgil seems to hint that surely the glory of one empire is not worth the possibility of an entire afterlife of suffering. It seems to put a slightly new p erspective on Aeneas’ mission, implying that earthly prosperity is not the only consequence to take into consideration when analyzing whether the Roman Empire was truly worth its drastic foundations. A second major event within the plot that strengthens the notion that Rome was not worth its price is the outbreak of the war itself. The events that stimulate the actual fighting between the armies are all caused by King Latinus’ peoples fears that their way of life will be neglected and replaced by the values of the intruding Trojans. For instance, Juno sends the Fury Allecto to provoke rage within Queen Amata at the fact that Latinus has agreed to marry their daughter off to Aeneas. Allecto is described as throwing a snake full of venom â€Å"down [Amata’s] bosom to her midriff and her heart,† where it â€Å"[slips] between her gown and her smooth breasts† and causes her to â€Å"[speak] out softly, quite like any mother, shedding hot tears at th e marriage to a Phrygian† (Virgil 7.477-478, 481, 492-494). With this description, Virgil is invoking sensual, sexual, and instinctual appeal to fully communicate the ferocity of Amata. Through this personal example, he seeks to imply that threatening the cultures of others leads to both personal and social destruction, since Amata’s resulting actions help bring about actual battle. Rome is built upon the actions of a foreign army invading upon the Latins. In addition, Rome later is known for invading and conquering foreign cultures. Neither of these premises suggests that Rome is worth the destruction of the societies and individuals in its path. Major events within the epic’s storyline, such as the voyage to the Underworld and the eruption of war in Italy, provide a ground for Virgil to utilize his anti-Roman voice while capturing the reader’s attention so that it may be fully heard. On a smaller scale, certain characters provide some insight into Virg il’s argument against the cost of Rome’s glory particularly female characters that stand apart from the masses of male soldiers and officials. The aforementioned Queen Dido is one of them; Aeneas has to sacrifice his personal relationship with her by leaving her behind when he sails off to find Italy. The agony of Dido’s unrequited love- described as â€Å"a wound or inward fire eating her away†- causes her to commit suicide by burning herself upon a funeral pyre (4.2-3.) The Queen was yet another victim of Aeneas’ undertaking to found Rome- her own personal demise was brought on by his perceived necessity to leave her behind for his quest to Italy. The imagery of fire that is associated with Dido has many complex meanings literally, of course, it is the flames that burn her body on the pyre. Metaphorically, it may refer to the uncontrollable passion within her. On a deeper level, it may refer to the burning of Troy and foreshadow the burning of Carthage that the Roman Empire is later responsible for. In all of these cases, actions by the Trojan (and eventually Roman) men create passions that lead to rampant destruction, sacrifice, and tragedy. If the Roman Empire is built upon such a foundation, how great can it really be? A second key woman, who appears later in the poem, is the great warrior Camilla. Camilla is slaughtered by one of the Trojans when she is distracted by lust for a shiny object. Before she is killed, Camilla’s upbringing is briefly described: she was raised in â€Å"lonely mountains,† breast-fed by a â€Å"wild mare,† and clothed in a â€Å"tiger skin†; she remains a virgin, â€Å"untouched and ever cherished† (11.779, 781, 787, 795). Camilla has a certain appeal to the reader even though she is fighting against the Trojans because she is youthful, innocent, and symbolizes a natural way of life. However, she is tragically prone to corruption by her lust for riches. Her m urder, in addition to representing yet another tragic sacrifice for the sake of Rome, symbolizes the dismissal of a more natural and pure way of life in the pursuit of riches. Virgil, it seems, believed that no amount of shiny objects are worth the sacrifice of purity and a natural manner of living. The culmination of the epic thus leaves the reader with an unexpected feeling: that perhaps the supposedly grand Roman Empire was not worth its Pyrrhic price tag. Beneath the obvious honor and riches that may be won through the fighting, Virgil layers reminders to never forget what lays beneath the empire- a foundation of sacrifice, bloodshed, and tragedy that affects even the most natural and honorable of people.

The Choice Nicholas Sparks! - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 631 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Film Analysis Essay Did you like this example? The book I read this trimester was The Choice written by Nicholas Sparks. The choice is a heart wrenching story about two neighbors, Travis and Gabby, who end up falling in love. Spanning the eventful years of their young love, marriage and family, The Choice ultimately confronts the reader with the hardest question of all: how far would you go to keep the hope of love alive? If i could make this book into a movie i would very known directors and actors because it would make the movie more interesting to the viewers. The directory i would use would have to be Nick Cassavetes because he has done many romantic movies such as the Notebook which was also based of a book written by Nicholas Sparks. The way Cassavetes films makes the motion picture more moving and he is experienced with this kind of romantic/dramatic plot line. For the actors i would use Debra Messing as Gabby. Debra is perfect for the role of Gabby because the have very similar characteristics. Most importantly she has the fiery red hair that Gabby has in the book. I think that Debra has featured herself in many roles that were similar to Gabby such as her part as Grace in the hit Sitcom Will and Grace. She also has fresh face and it would be easy for her to play both 28 year old Gabby and 40 year old Gabby. The next actor i would use Chris Pine for the character Travis. Travis is a laid back veterinarian who is very sporty and loves the outdoors. Chris Pine has that athletic look and physique. Chris Pine can play both 29 year old Travis and 40 year old Travis. Chris Pine has a very boys next door look which is needed because Gabby is supposed to have a huge crush on him. I think that Chris Pine and Debra Messing would have good chemistry and they would look good together. In the book Travis’ dad is a huge part. I would have to cast someone who is older but is good at acting. I would use Mel Gibson because he is a really good actor and he is a crowd pleaser. I think he would bring in an older crowd of people to come see the move. He also has done romantic type movies before so it wouldnt be hard for him to get into character. The next character are Travis and Gabby’s two daughters. These characters would be hard to cast because the are 8 and 5 years old so i would have to find two girls who look young and are good at acting. Also they have to look similar to each other and Chris Pine and Debra Messing. I would use Dakota Fanning’s little sister Elle. She has been in a few movies and she isn’t too young and she can look the age of the youngest daughter. For the older daughter i would use Noah Cyrus. She is the perfect age and she looks similar to Elle. For the location of the movie i would choose the actually setting of the book. The book takes place in North Carolina. I think that since the book already has a perfect place so why not take advantage of it. If all the casting worked out the way i wanted i think the movie could b e a box office hit because it has all the elements a movies needs. It has a good plot line, great actors that are known by many people and the location is beautiful and perfect. The movie cost wouldnt be that bad because we wouldnt have to film anything outside of the U. S. Overall The Choice was an amazing book and a movie version could be just as amazing. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Choice Nicholas Sparks!" essay for you Create order

Bill C 51 Rights And Freedom - 1626 Words

Bill C-51 was passed on June 2015 and has since caused a lot of controversy among Canadian citizens. The legislation was created to stop future terror attacks on the country and to slow down radicalization. Instead, Canadians find that the bill strips them of their freedom and promises little improvement to public safety. Not only that, but some also find it dangerous in terms of its potential impacts on constitutionally and internationally protected rights, on the rule of law, and on the health of Canada’s democracy. In the end, this legislation is not only unsuccessful in countering terrorism, but is also counter-productive in that it is reckless, dangerous and ineffective towards supporting Canadians’ rights and freedom. The purpose of this act is to encourage and monitor the sharing of information between Government of Canada institutions in order to protect Canada against activities that threaten the security of Canada, but this bill not only fails to fix those fla ws, it recreates and causes more underlying problems without adding any meaningful safeguards to ensure the expansive powers it grants will not be similarly abused. The bill allows information sharing across 17 government institutions for a wide range of purposes, most of which have nothing to do with terrorism. After the bill was passed, it has raised serious concerns regarding the potential impact is has on the basic civil liberties of all Canadians. The new legislation significantly expands CSIS’Show MoreRelatedBill C 51 : Rights And Freedom1640 Words   |  7 Pages Bill C-51 was passed on June 2015 and has since caused a lot of controversy among Canadian citizens. The legislation was created to stop future terror attacks on the country and to slow down radicalization. Instead, Canadians find that the bill strips them of their freedom and promises little improvement to public safety. Not only that, but some also find it dangerous in terms of its potential impacts on cons titutionally and internationally protected rights, on the rule of law, and on the healthRead MoreBill C 51 And The Canadian Security Intelligence Services Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Ontario works, the following is an overview of Bill C-51 and includes issues and recommendations for improvement. Bill C-51 the so-called â€Å"terror bill,† is a controversial political Act that is being proposed under Harper’s Conservative government. This is an â€Å"Anti-terrorism Act† that is causing much argument among Canadians and is promoted as intending to increase security on terrorists who plan to attack Canadians on soil. According to Bill C-51 (2015), â€Å"The purpose of this Act is to encourageRead MoreTerrorism Is Motivated By Fear1599 Words   |  7 Pagescause leaders to create and enforce a nation’s strictest laws, and to spawn debates over the measures needed to ensure peace. Governments frequently devise legislation to prevent terrorism, yet th e question always remains: should citizens’ rights and freedoms be compromised to fight terrorism, and, if so, to what extent? Both India and Canada have created legislation to prevent terrorist attacks. Critiquing these laws allows a glimpse into the complexities and ramifications of combatting terrorismRead MoreThe Canadian Court System Sentencing Procedure920 Words   |  4 Pagesnot support the rights guaranteed in Canadian charter rights and freedom and focus on legal guilt over factual guilt. The Canadian court system sentencing procedure see’ over both sides of the story carefully but court focus on proving suspect guilt rather then innocence. Our judicial systems currently have many flaws and it’s clearly noticeable in some situations. There have been a lot of cases where our judicial system failed to provide justice to the victim or guaranteed rights to society. OurRead MoreEssay On Bill C-51999 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"secret† police force, censoring our freedom of speech and other changes that are downright unconstitutional. This law which was passed in 2015, requires significant amendments and I will explain to you two of the many points that need changing within Bill C-51. Bill C-51 requires significant revision for it to become a law that benefits Canadians more then it detriments them. The first revision necessary is to reduce the power that CSIS gains in the new bill. CSIS was created with the goal to beRead MoreBill C 51 : The Anti Terrorism Act Essay1838 Words   |  8 PagesBill C-51 also known as the Anti-terrorism Act, 2015, is a bill that was first tabled in Parliament in January 2015. It was introduced to enhance Canada’s original anti-terror laws which were created shortly after the terrorist attack on September 11th 2001 in the United States of America. Moreover, the need to revise and amend these laws became even more evident after recent attacks both in Canada and abroad. In doing so the government recognized the need to adopt a more preventative approach toRead MoreEssay on Informative Speech on Arizona Bill1391 Words   |  6 PagesArizona Bill SB1070. Strategic Order: Topical Main Points: I. Arizona passed a new law which grants the local police greater authority to check the immigration status of people they stop. II. The controversy is whether the Justice Department, Immigration Advocates, and citizens believe this law is unconstitutional. III. States, elected officials and United States citizens support the new Arizona Bill SB1070. INTRODUCTION Everyone look to their left; now look to your right. ChancesRead MoreHuman Rights And The Constitution : Property Rights1388 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Research essay †¢ 2500 Words †¢ BIBLIOGRAPHY Question 2 – Human Rights and the Constitution: Property Rights The High Court of Australia recently ruled in favour of the Commonwealth government in the cigarette plain packaging case, JT International and British American Tobacco v Commonwealth (2012) 291 ALR 669. The cigarette manufacturers had argued that plain packaging laws constitute an ‘acquisition of property’ (eg, trade marked logos and images on cigarette boxes) not on ‘just terms’. Was thisRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1356 Words   |  6 Pagesimplemented a series of laws, throughout several decades, restricting firearms and requiring gun registration. Although opponents say that their rights and freedoms are violated by such legislation, the ultimate goal is the safety of the Canadian people. Lawmakers were challenged with the task of preventing violence with firearms without infringing on the rights of law-abiding citizens who use guns for legitimate purposes. HISTORY OF GUN CONTROL In 1892 Canada passed its first criminal code for gun controlRead MoreThe Ethics Of Abortion And Abortion1124 Words   |  5 PagesTrudeau, introduced a bill called the omnibus bill that legalized abortion subject to the woman getting a referral from a doctor and approval from a therapeutic abortion committee (Sethna, 2012). After much resistance from the 2nd wave feminists, the legislation was reviewed in 1988 when the supreme court of Canada made the decision to decriminalize abortion (Johnstone Macfarlane, 2015; Sethna 2012). This legislation often referred to as R v Morgentaler gave women the right to have abortion on request

How to Write a Letter of Complaint

Heres a project that will introduce you to brainstorming and give you practice in group writing. You will join with three or four other writers to compose a letter of complaint (also called a claim letter). Consider Different Topics The best topic for this assignment will be one that you and the other members of your group truly care about. You may write to the dining hall supervisor to complain about the quality of the food, to an instructor to complain about his or her grading policies, to the governor to complain about cuts to the education budget--whatever subject the members of your group find interesting and worthwhile. Begin by suggesting topics, and ask one member of the group to write them down as they are given. Dont stop at this point to discuss or evaluate the topics: simply prepare a long list of possibilities. Choose a Topic and Brainstorm Once you have filled a page with topics, you can decide among yourselves which one you would like to write about. Then discuss the points that you think should be raised in the letter. Again, have one member of the group keep track of these suggestions. Your letter will need to explain the problem clearly and show why your complaint should be taken seriously. At this stage, you may discover that you need to gather additional information to develop your ideas effectively. If so, ask one or two members of the group to conduct some basic research and bring their findings back to the group. Draft and Revise a Letter After collecting sufficient material for your letter of complaint, elect one member to compose a rough draft. When this has been completed, the draft should be read aloud so that all members of the group can recommend ways to improve it through revision. Each group member should have the opportunity to revise the letter according to the suggestions made by the others. To guide your revision, you may want to study the structure of the sample complaint letter that follows. Notice that the letter has three distinct parts: An introduction that clearly identifies the subject of the complaint.A body paragraph that (a) clearly and specifically explains the nature of the complaint, and (b) provides the reader with all of the information needed to provide an appropriate response.A conclusion that clearly states what actions are needed to remedy the problem. Annie Jolly110-C Woodhouse LaneSavannah, Georgia 31419November 1, 2007Mr. Frederick Rozco, PresidentRozco Corporation14641 Peachtree BoulevardAtlanta, Georgia 303030Dear Mr. Rozco:On October 15, 2007, in response to a special television offer, I ordered a Tressel Toaster from your company. The product arrived in the mail, apparently undamaged, on October 22. However, when I tried to operate the Tressel Toaster that same evening, I was distressed to find that it did not fulfill your claim to provide fast, safe, professional hair-styling. Instead, it severely damaged my hair.After following the instructions to set up the toaster away from other appliances on a dry counter in my bathroom, I inserted the steel comb and waited 60 seconds. Then I removed the comb from the toaster and, following the instructions for a Venusian Curl, ran the hot comb through my hair. After just a few seconds, however, I smelled burning hair, and so I immediately placed the comb back into the toaster. When I did this, sparks flew from the outlet. I reached to unplug the toaster, but I was too late: a fuse had already blown out. A few minutes later, after replacing the fuse, I looked in the mirror and saw that my hair had been scorched in several spots.I am returning the Tressel Toaster (along with the unopened bottle of Un-Do Shampoo), and I expect a full refund of $39.95, plus $5.90 for shipping costs. In addition, I am enclosing a receipt for the wig I purchased and will have to wear until the damaged hair grows out. Please send me a check for $303.67 to cover the refund for the Tressel Toaster and the cost of the wig.Sincerely,Annie Jolly Notice how the writer has delivered her complaint with facts rather than emotions. The letter is firm and direct but also respectful and polite. Revise, Edit, and Proofread Your Letter Invite one member of your group to read aloud your letter of complaint and respond to it as if he or she had just received it in the mail. Does the complaint sound valid and worth taking seriously? If so, ask the members of the group to revise, edit, and proofread the letter one final time, using the following checklist as a guide: Does your letter follow the standard format shown in the example above?Does your letter consist of an introduction, a body paragraph, and a conclusion?Does your introductory paragraph clearly identify what you are complaining about?Does your body paragraph clearly and specifically explain the nature of the complaint?In the body paragraph, have you provided the reader with all of the information needed if he or she is to respond effectively to your complaint?Have you conveyed your complaint calmly and clearly, relying on facts rather than emotions?Have you clearly organized the information in your body paragraph so that one sentence leads logically to the next?In your conclusion, have you clearly stated what action(s) you want your reader to take?Have you proofread the letter carefully?

Investment Policy Statement Client Profile - 878 Words

Investment Policy Statement ⇒ Client Profile ï‚ ² Date: April 5th, 2015 ï‚ ² Prepared For: Hayey W ï‚ ² Birth of Date 12-March-1970 ï‚ ² Address: 123 St Gorge Street London ï‚ ² Province: Ontario ï‚ ² Postal Code: N6N 5V5 ï‚ ² Phone: 1-622-848-0000 ï‚ ² Employment Position Business owner ï‚ ² Gross Annual Income $125,000 ï‚ ² Net Worth $750,000 ï‚ ² Desired Retirement Age 65 ï‚ ² Risk Tolerance Medium to high ï‚ ² Prepared by: Ruifen Cui ï‚ ² Address: 700 Wonderland Road North London ï‚ ² Province: Ontario ï‚ ² Postal Code: N6H 4V3 ï‚ ² Phone: 1-519-697-2776 ⇒ Investment Objectives The purpose of portfolio is to provide safe and stable growth of your investment capital until you reach the age of retirement. The portfolio will also be able to ensure that you have enough income to†¦show more content†¦Time Horizon: Time horizon is the period of time that clients can earn income due to investment. Your time horizon is 35 years which means that you have 35 years to earn income for your retirement. It is a long-term time horizon which suggests that the risk of principal loss can be minimized over the long term period of investment. Liquidity Your liquidity requirements are low level. Which means that you may not need to access the fund from investment anytime before maturity. Based on your primary objective, you may need some investment products that have the feature of low liquidity and more focus on stocks, for example. Tax Your marginal tax rate based on your taxable income is 38% and your average tax rate is 32.36% The primarily goal of managing this portfolio based on tax policy is to minimize tax while earning investment incomes. Regulatory Any investment activities that contravene by Act, By-law, Regulation, Rule or the Criminal Code will be considered a constraint. All firms or corporations have their own compliance personnel and many have legal counsel as well, and it is recommended that the investment advisors consult those recourses when there are legal issues. Unique There may be unique requirements that related to different investor for example some of the investors may insist to invest stocks in energy area because he or she believes that the stocks in energy area may go into a developing stage in the long term. In the

Too Much Technology Free Essays

What are the some of the arguments for and against the use of digital media? Technology has both positive and negative sides. Positive opinion about technology as we are able to find many sources of information quickly and easily as well as saving production cost. Technology that is negative opinion can influence our behavior, destroy our way of thinking, and the more severe impact of computer technology is also able to give rise to a number of diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Too Much Technology or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. How might the brain affected by constant digital media usage? Digital media would greatly help us in the world as well as other technologies. However, if used continuously can cause health problems. Vision problems continued to decline also occur when using the computer for too long. Besides, the new studies suggest that digital technologies are damaging our ability to think clearly and focus. 3. Do you think these arguments outweigh the positives of digital media usage? Why or why not? As for me, I think the above is indeed the negative side of technology. However, in the orld of technology such as current location, we will have to use the technology so that we can continue to survive and not lose against our competitors. 4. What additional concerns are there for children using digital media? Should children under 8 use computers and cellphones? Why or why not? I think children under eight years old can use digital media, such as a computer or cellular phone. So they are able to advance digital media, and we hope that when they grow up, they are not stiff again using digital media. Of course parents should control their children by using it overtime. Too Much Technology By lulsfrfr How to cite Too Much Technology, Papers

Supply Chain and Inventory Management

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain and Inventory Management. Answer: Introduction This paper aims to address challenges faced by Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre Company factored by the laissez-faire approach employed by the management to control its purchasing and inventory processes. It evaluates on the efficient processes relevant for use to improve Brisbanes performance by fixing purchasing and inventory department. Upon proposing appropriate inventory processes, it also recommends on the best inventory processes and how they can apply to the company. Brisbane has a full scope in the market which is built on its relation and customer oriented strategies. It offers educative and informative solutions to customers who have problems on the products produced by the company or companies operating on similar commodities (Deshpande, 2012). The company has been enjoying market control advantage against its competitors, a benefit that has impacted positively on its general profit level. However, its operation system is not effectively framed to enable optimal performance and profitability. The current purchasing and inventory management processes used by Brisbane The company has been operating on a conservative system of management. This is evident by the static operation of purchasing and inventory policies implemented by the outgoing CEO. Use of Laissez-faire approach has decentralized responsibilities to different retail managers (Swink et al., 2011). Each retail manager performs management strategies without having a large scope of upward or downward communication between the executives and other relevant stakeholders of the company. This has delinked communication and other important business activities that require unison agreement on their implementation. Each retail center is performing purchase, advocate for willing suppliers and determine qualified supply mechanism on their own. A behavior promoted by sites of location upon which retail centers are based thus experience different customer needs and demand. The company has allowed managers to operate on freedom by doing their work on their own, as well as setting their deadlines. They are partially relevant to support the management on a willing basis with either resources or ideas though it is not a mandatory requirement from the management. Failure to have a collection of processes of different disciplines i.e. supply chain management, demand forecast control and reserve logistics has exposed the company to unbalanced stock maintenance, non-procedural supply chain and poor inventory turn-over (Swink et al., 2001). This is the reason behind the lack of stock in one retail center forces the managerial department to sort for products in other centers stock to maintain a continuous and steady supply. Effective and efficient purchase and inventory management incorporate rational management which puts a target on each departmental heads under CEO watch (Swink et al., 2011). Comparative advantages of the currently used processes by the company The processes used by the company in purchasing and inventory management have the following advantages: Self-motivation; freedom set environment of operation in an organization encourages and motivates individual who believes in themselves and value self-control as a contributor to success. This method unties employees from tied strict rules and guidelines which are always noted by supervisors in charge. It empowers employees who are self intrinsically oriented to perform on their mandate once work guidelines are defined. Such characters perform well by giving their all to the business expectation thus thriving business success 9Naude Weiss, 2011). The maximum satisfaction; laissez- faire approach ensures that one takes an initiative and regulate on it by completing roles or duties on time. Taking control of the tasks given hands a satisfaction ego and consequently, promotes ideological exhaustion. Employees always offer their best to the level of their knowledge and skills to complete such tasks, an action that they believe brings the best out of their understanding. Creation of dynamism; loosely connected organization on the supervisory role offers a dynamic problem solution ability. Employees get a chance to try out things contrary to defined problem-solving procedure. They expound on their thinking towards a situational or any other problems by trying various formulas to tackle the situation. Therefore, they become more productive and creative in ideologies. Disadvantages of used processes by the company Lack of effective cohesion; independent type of operation in the business improves individualism among the employees. It eliminates the ability of employees to operate together by having a point of references in case of a confusing idea. Individuals if left to operate independently, stick to their opinion hence no consensus can accrue in such organizations. Business suffers as a result of ideological differences failing to tally with expectations and objectives set Low-quality work; not all are good at independent operation; some people need leaders who can guide and offer consultations. Such people do not produce the best out of their knowledge and skills thus deter the general performance of business. The quality of the work they can offer while working as a team is better and of the benefit to an organization compared to their produce while working independently. Lack of teamwork; giving employees opportunity to make decisions, and take business initiative on their own develop a tendency of individual manpower where every employee scramble on to win an idea of lead. Consequently, they fail to concentrate on ideas contributed by co-workers in believing that they can tackle a situation of discussion on their own. However, laissez-faire approach has some advantages over other systems of operation; it curtails a long run objectivity of business thus no the best method to apply. Supply chain and inventory management concepts relevant to the efficiency and reductive investment of the company Supply chain and inventory management are interlinked in a way that if appropriately selected no business can experience a loss or management challenges. It is appropriate for Belinda Green to apply a supply chain and inventory processes that is critical in its scope of operation and able to formulate, analyze as well as manage the supply department (Janvier-James, 2012). Appropriate inventory process ensures the provision of security of the stock, efficient and accommodative costs of goods, time bound and continuous inventory turn-over, reliable customer management and a vendor system of the Directorate (Lambert, 2006). These activities enable the business to evaluate its operation costs on a fair cost through which profit margin can be equated to the expenses incurred (Swink et al., 2011). The demonstrated operations management promote a focus on improving processes in the company while supply chain management applies the use of theories, relevant materials, and tools to ensure productive business cohesion. Supply chain being an important infrastructure of production, and relevant process involved in the business process, its definition should incorporate all stakeholders i.e. suppliers, retailers, suppliers, and consumers under the watch of a transformative leadership (Lambert, 2006). Transformative management is a constituent of a rationalized system through which centralization system of decision making is promoted (Lambert, 2006). Centralization in this company can enhance incorporation of various economic agents. The corporation leads to a responsive system ready for any argent need either from consumers or economic environment (Van Weele, 2010). It avoids uncertainty on stock depletion, failure of deadline meetings on tasks and lack of commitment from departmental or retail managers. To improve the performance of Brisbane and create a dynamism system where consultation and a common pool of decision making on product flows, the new CEO must embrace a centralized system of management (Cousins et al., 2008). More often, the system allows upwards and downwards communication raised by juniors to seniors and role dissemination or instruction from the senior employees to juniors (Van Weele, 2010). The most networked supply chain and inventory management bring managers together to discuss on pricing terms which tally with consumers expenditure (Jacobs et al., 2009). Therefore, they end up sharing their personal objectives which may cover along maximization of profit, risks, and integration of conscious objectives targeting environmental factors. Many scholars agree on the facts that an objective inventory management focuses on the stock and how the stock is found and where it is found (Cousins et al., 2008). This is a cornerstone of eliminating wrong purchase orders and wrong items because procedural steps done by specialized as well as designed employees tame all the errors (Frank, 2005). However, in case such problems happen appropriate are remedies are channeled. Evidently, a business can curb supply problems that arise due to lack of enough stock in a given center of retail. A good inventory relevant for Green to implement should incorporate the following procedure; Inception; this a process of identifying the under-performing parameters by evaluating sales, productivity level, the rate of turn-over among others to know the scope of rationalization. After evaluation of the relevant areas related to performance a plan is developed on how failures noticed can be solved (White paper, 2012). Planning; is all about preparing the implantation plan where management, staff responsibility, and benefit measurement criteria are outlined. It enhances the initiation of rationalized management (Lysons Ferrington, 2006). Execution; This where relevant managers are required to sort out problems noticed in their respective departments. It incorporates all senior managers and the CEO authorization. Inventory values and market trends are considered to enable appropriate purchasing process (White paper, 2012). The above-illustrated steps once complied, the management should define roles and responsibility on the criteria of purchase. This is done through a good relation development with the reliable suppliers, analyze the requirements of the materials to be purchased, identify the minimum quantity of stock needed in the store, outline steps on receiving and inspecting supplies and recommend on the maintenance of inventory system. Lastly, there should be a monitoring system on the inventories (Winsner et al., 2009). Monitoring of inventory should be persistence and continuous by assigning a responsible department in charge. An employee in charge is therefore expected to take records of on inventory management by maintaining update record. Recommendations to MS Green on restructuring the purchasing and inventory functions of the company To effectively restructure the systems related to purchase and inventory, I would recommend Green to; strategize on the effective and productive implementation of rationalization system of management in the company. Therein follow the following steps; Reduce the lead time; reducing lead time enhances the faster process of obtaining the supplies hence the quantity of safety stock is reduced. By doing so, the company will tell the effect of each supplier on the holding cost of inventory safety. Improve forecasting accuracy; it is necessary to improve efficiency level of prediction as it benefits the retailer not to stock excess or out of date products to achieve optimum inventory level. Furthermore, it reduces sale loss by enhancing services offered to customers. Optimize on product availability; improving on the products available to consumers correlates positively with the revenue to the company. However, situational outcomes require evaluation on the costs involved in over-stocking. Improve coordination of information; it is important to improve the coordination of information due to transparency benefits realized in the status of stock, demand, and production thereby enable proper planning on emerging issues that can affect the performance of the business. It makes the supply chain reliable and avoids stock depletion. Decrease the minimum order quantity; it reduces the volume of total inventory in the business thereby reduces the costs incurred on the stock. Define and monitor regulatory on a daily basis; regular practice of those activities assist to the available, and accurate information on inventory within the supply chain. Rationalization of management, consistent contact with suppliers, the transformation of retail centers, effective integration of managers and inventory monitoring are appropriate for achieving maximum production of goods and services at affordable costs thereby maximizing customer satisfaction. References Cousins, P., Lamming, R., Lawson, B. Squire, B. (2008). Strategic Supply Management, Principles, Theories and Practices. Essex, England: Pearson Prentice-Hall. Deshpande, A. (2012). Supply chain management dimensions, supply chain performance and organizational performance: An integrated framework. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(8), 2. Frank Dooley (2005). Logistics, Inventory Control, and Supply Chain Management. A Publication of the American Agricultural Economics Association. Jacobs, F.R., Chase, R.B. Aquilano, N.J (2009). Operations and Supply Management. New York: McGraw Hill. Janvier-James, A. M. (2012). A new introduction to supply chains and supply chain management: Definitions and theories perspective. International Business Research, 5(1), 194. Lambert, D.M. (2006). Supply Chain Management: Processes, Partnerships, Performance (2nd Ed.). Saresota, FL: SUPPLY Chain Management Institute. Lysons, K. Farrington, B. (2006). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (7th Ed.). Essex, England: Pearson Education. M.J. Naude J.A. Badenhorst-Weiss (2011). Supply chain management problems at South Africa automotive component manufacturers. Mellat-Parast, M. (2013). Supply chain quality management: An inter-organizational learning perspective. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management, 30(5), 511-529. Preckel, P., Gray, A., Boehlje, M., Kim, S. (2004). Risk and value chains: Participant sharing of risk and rewards. Journal on Chain and Network Science, 4(1), 25-32. SKU Rationalization: A Technique for Inventory Optimization in the Retail Sector. TATA Consultancy Services. White Paper. (2012). Swink, M., Melnyk, S.A., Cooper, M.B. Hartley, J.L. (2011). Managing Operations across the Supply Chain. New York: McGraw-Hill. Van Weele, A.J. (2010). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management (5th Ed.). Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K. Leong, G.R (2009). Principles of Supply Chain Management: A Balanced Approach (2nd Ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Le

Scarrs heredity-environment interactions free essay sample

This week we are asked to show how Sandra Scarrs heredity-environment interactions can apply to you. I think that there are a lot of things that my parents did for me because who I am. My parents got me involved in church, playing baseball, and cub scouts, they took us on camping trips, and also on trips to see things like museums,interesting things in nature and also historical places. We got to do a lot of fun things too, like going to play arcade games Kiddie Mia’s, going to parades Crew of highland Mardi Gra parade, we also did a lot of things that helped us to be together as a family, like doing stuff as a family. My parents also tried to get me to get good grades at school, and another big thing that I think really helped me out as a person was that they showed me a good work ethic and got me ready for life. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarrs heredity-environment interactions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents always worked really hard to give me a good life and they also worked really hard to show me right from wrong. There were a lot of things that my parents did for me that contributed to my environmental experiences. The one thing that my parents gave me that contributed the most in my life was all of the love that they gave throughout the years and they still give me till this day. In what I have learned from doing research on the subject this week is the genetic make up plays a big part in our behavior. Everybody acts different in their own unique ways. Environmental flexibility gives us the chance to adjust to changes during our entire lifetime.

Dells Value Chain Essays

Dells Value Chain Essays Dells Value Chain Paper Dells Value Chain Paper Dell’s Value Chain 1. How has Dell used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain? Dell has used its direct sales and build-to-order model to develop an exceptional supply chain by taking customer feedback very seriously. Dell uses the feedback to further evaluate and when necessary, implement change to improve their supply chain. The company maintains close-knit relationships with customers, and maintains very close, professional relations with their suppliers. Dell collects a larger amount of customer information than is the industry norm. This also works to the companys advantage. The close-knit relationships with customers that Dell maintains allow the company to determine what products must be supplied, and how quickly they must be supplied. By doing so, Dell is able to maintain a continuously low level of inventory, while ensuring that customer demand is adequately satisfied. Dell also has used a different approach than the norm in their supply chain management. Dells strategy is to integrate every single process, from the very beginning, to the very end, without any other interference. Through strategic planning, Dell discovers exactly what it is that customers want. With the information, further research and development is implemented by the company. The company then begins strategically marketing the highest target groups for their products, before product release. Information is then automatically released to suppliers, who can in-turn develop demand projections for the marketed Dell products. This entire system is accomplished in a relatively short span of time, which adds to the exceptional supply chain in force at Dell. 2. How has Dell exploited the direct sales model to improve operations performance? The main way that Dell has exploited the direct sales model to improve operations performance is by establishing an e-commerce model accomplished directly through the Internet. By utilizing the e-commerce model, it allows Dell to bring their products directly to the consumer in a very short time span. Consumers can order their products directly from Dells website, with delivery expected in a matter of a few days. Furthermore, customers can hand-design their own Dell computer system with a handful of mouse clicks. By making this possible to the consumer, the consumer gets exactly the product that they want, designed and loaded with the exact requirements specific to each individual consumer. This allows Dell to maintain very low levels of inventory. The e-commerce model allows Dell to attract thousands of businesses, which encourages bulk ordering of Dells products. Through the e-commerce strategy, Dell also has customized supplier information. Dells suppliers can log-on to view immediate information regarding the current and waiting orders that Dell has, which allows the suppliers to know the exact supply needs of the company, at any given moment. 3. What are the main disadvantages of Dells direct sales model? The main disadvantage of Dells direct sales model is the high cost of shipping Dell products. The computers are shipped directly from the Dell factories, to consumers and businesses worldwide. Because no intermediary is used, the company cannot take advantage of any form of economies of scale, by shipping quantities of products to various destinations. Another main disadvantage is that because Dell handles the transaction from the very beginning to the very end with no other direct company involvement, Dell must also handle all aspects of the transaction, including providing all customer support from beginning to end. Dell must assume all costs that would normally be handled by a retailer or other intermediary, who ships bulk orders to stores for retail. Due to these reasons, Dell experiences an advantage in increased sales from the e-commerce model, but is at a disadvantage by having to bear the full amount of all support related expenses. 4. How does Dell compete with a retailer who already has a stock? Dell competes with a retailer who already has a stock by higher profit margins. The greatest advantage Dell experiences are the direct elimination of all retail and distribution costs for their products. Because Dell does not have to operate multiple locations, warehouses, etc, they can offer their products at lower prices, which attract even more consumers. Dell does not have the same high fixed expenses that their competitors have, who operate multiple factory locations. Dell also competes with retailers who already have a stock by doing just the opposite not carrying a stock. When a consumer wants a particular model of computer, the retailer must have the item in stock. When a customer shops at Dell, the customer designs exactly what they want. A customer can design a very basic, bare-bones model, or a model that includes almost limitless options. The computer is then built in a matter of hours. The customer has his or her own, custom-designed system in a matter of a few days. There is no waiting for out-of-stock products, and Dell holds minimal inventory by utilizing such a well-designed system. 5. How does Dells supply chain deal with the bullwhip effect? The Bullwhip Effect in itself is a situation whereby the variation in orders is heightened as it gradually moves up the supply chain through a specific process. The process moves from consumer to distribution, and then moves to suppliers. To deal with the Bullwhip Effect, Dell is open with sharing knowledge with their suppliers. They hold long-term, intimate relationships with their suppliers, who in-turn can cater to the very specific needs of Dell. Dell also deals with the Bullwhip Effect by keeping constant, vigil watch on demand for their products. Carefully planned management is vital in Dell figuring out the exact demand at any given moment. Dell has accomplished this by constructing web pages for their suppliers to log on to, to give the supplier immediate knowledge regarding current demand (orders). The suppliers then immediately know what the demand is for the components that they supply to Dell for their systems. Suppliers can also see from the web pages how much stock Dell has on-hand of the supplied components at any given moment, giving the suppliers an advantage so as to know what immediate steps need to be taken based on current demand levels. By using such a real-time process, there is no build-up, nor any stagnation of supplies or components, from Dell suppliers. Dells use of this system has virtually eliminated the Bullwhip Effect.

What Teachers Should Wear in The Classroom

What Teachers Should Wear in The Classroom Most of us would prefer to wear sweatshirts and flip-flops to work, but when youre an elementary  or grade  school teacher, such luxuries are completely out of the question. Students, their parents, administrators, and the greater community all need to put their trust into educators to be mature, professional, capable, and competent. Like it or not, our outer appearance is their first indicator of these inner characteristics. Here are some of the factors that should go into choosing your teaching attire: ComfortProfessionalismIndividual personality While keeping the attributes mentioned above in mind, if you also use the following guidelines when assembling your teaching wardrobe, youre sure to be dressed for success. Loose-Fitting and Well-Tailored is Best If youre on the curvaceous side, avoiding clingy tops and backside-hugging bottoms is always a wise choice. Leave the muscle tees and spandex shirts at home as well no need to show off how much time youve put in at the gym. Stay Stylish, But Not Too Much So You want to appear somewhat hip to your students, but you dont need to blindly follow every passing fad to a fault. A teeny-bopper persona is not a professional one to cultivate when dealing with parents who prefer wise and responsible as teacher attributes for their young and impressionable children. Look for the classics in your closet or head to the mall for the old standards button-down blouses, cardigans, and tailored pants. Men dress pants or khakis and tucked-in button-downs are always a safe bet. Its a personal preference, perhaps, but depending on your school environment, sleeveless is sometimes considered too casual for the classroom. Consider sleeves or at the very least, no spaghetti or thin straps for a more put-together and adult look. As for makeup, a peacocks palette on your lovely face is not exactly classroom-appropriate. Save the more daring hues for home or the weekend. If You're Young, Be Extra Careful No ageism here just realism. If you are just starting out or look particularly young, its likely that you will be pre-judged as lacking teaching experience, so take steps to make your appearance more mature. This goes for men as well as women. In the age of Botox and obsession with youth, this might sound counter-intuitive, but teaching is one profession where a youthful look does not always inspire initial confidence; that is until your teaching chops show them whats really underneath your youthful exterior. For Shoes, Comfort is King Avoid trendy, too-high stiletto heels and opt for sensible flats or a shorter heel that can last all day. For both men and women, its a general bet that tennis shoes or sneakers are a no (but maybe for field trips or walk-a-thon day, you could get away with it). Leave the Bling at Home K-6 teaching is a tough and extremely hands-on job. Dont chance an accident or the loss of meaningful or expensive  jewelry. Simple, classic, and minimal are the keywords here.   These general tips should set you off on the right track as a teacher   putting your best foot forward and earning respect right off the bat.

Political Science - State and Society in Europe Essay

Political Science - State and Society in Europe - Essay Example propose a typology that is essentially concerned with cross-national differences that occur in three aspects; these include the association of the state with the market in the provision of welfare, the stratifying impact of welfare states and the value of social rights (Dale 2002). Using cross-national differences that occur along these aspects, Esping-Andersen classified welfare states into three main types. These three types were referred to as the three worlds of welfare: social democratic, liberal and corporatist. The social democratic welfare states encompassed the countries of the Scandinavian region, whereas the liberal welfare states included the countries from the Anglo-Saxon areas. The conservative corporatist welfare state was dominant in Central Europe (Dale 2002). For instance, the German welfare system is considered as a conservative-corporate regime because of its salient social policy features (Cochrane, Clarke & Gewirtz 2001). The three worlds of typology opened new frontiers for the interpretation of comparative welfare state research. The typologies have fueled extensive debate, theoretical criticisms and had led other sociologists to propose their own typologies to understand the social welfare dynamics (Dale 2002). In fact, criticism against the typology surfaced right after the time that the typology was proposed, which has resulted in the development of a series of typologies for welfare states. One of the most significant contributions of the Esping-Andersen typology lies in the fact that it was the first of its kind to initiate the process of researching welfare states from a novel perspective. Before the typology was proposed, much of the research on welfare states was conducted on the comparison between the values of degree outcomes and the quantitative worth of social security expenditures. The essence of the second cluster of welfare state typologies encompasses the connection between paid wor k and welfare as well as the implications

Essay On the Lynch Speech ( Full Text Provided )

On the Lynch Speech ( Full Text Provided ) - Essay Example (1). The alleged speech focuses on solving the problem that slave owners of Virginia in maintaining control over their slaves, through the methods that William Lynch had refined through their use on slaves in his plantations in the West Indies. (2). In essence the advice given to the slave owners of Virginia to maintain control over their slaves is based on the divide and rule policy used successfully by the Romans in the past, and the British in more recent times, to maintain control over their much larger colonies. The basis of the divide and rule policy lies in enlarging the differences within the targeted set of people to such an extent that they act as divisive forces to rend the people apart such that they hate those that are marginally different through color, caste, or religion and look more favorably on those subjugating them. This is the advice found in the text of the alleged William Lynch speech â€Å"I have outlined a number of differences among the slaves: and I take these differences and make them bigger. I use fear, distrust, and envy for control purposes†. (2). The advice given in the speech is not restricted to just the masters of the houses of the white slave owners, but also for the women and children, such that there is no area among the white slave owners from where respite is offered on this strategy. The speech contains the self-belief that indoctrinating the black slaves to look upon even the slight variances among themselves including color, age, and sex with â€Å"fear, distrust and envy† or social reengineering as the cure all for retaining control and dominating the black slaves, not just in the immediate times, but extending for hundreds of years. (2). The alleged speech reflects the manner in which the black slaves were subjugated into slavery. Following the advice was supposed to keep the blacks enslaved for centuries, but in about

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu A Modern Martial Art Form History Essay

Brazilian Jiu Jitsu A Modern Martial Art Form History Essay Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, the Gentle Art, is a relatively modern martial art. Its roots however stretch all the way back to the days of the samurai. How, you ask, did this system of fighting make its way to the other side of the world? It all began with the founding of Judo, the precursor to Jiu Jitsu, in the 1880s. Jigoro Kano, the founder of Judo, had studied many ancient Japanese forms and techniques. In his new style he used only the most effective techniques from the indigenous Japanese arts; he called his creation Kodokan Judo. The difference between Kanos new style and the ancient styles was that it could also be used as self defense, because non-cooperative free training was highly emphasized. This new form of training not only prepared the body, but also the mind and it changed the martial arts world as a whole. It was Judo that began the wave on other styles relying more on effectiveness and free-sparring, than on flashy techniques that do not actually work. In the late 1800s, Kanos Judo was put to the test at the Tokyo Police Tournament. There he fought many opponents and won all but two matches, which were declared a draw. His style was indeed the most effective of the time considering Jigoro Kano was smaller and weaker than the other practitioners. Judo remained undefeated for many years, until a master from a Japanese school teaching ancient fighting styles finally won. The loss came due to Kanos lack of experience at fighting on the ground, which was the opponents focus in training. After this loss, the weakness of Judo was exposed, as new schools began challenging the Kodokan Judo and winning on the ground. From this moment on, ground fighting was trained extensively at the Kodokan. A few years after ground fighting was implemented at the Kodokan, Esai Maeda began training at the school. He excelled far past his fellow students and went down in history as one of the greatest practitioners of Judo, or Judoka, in the world. He remained undefeated in his fighting career in Japan. In 1904 Professor Kano sent Maeda to the United States to help spread Judo. Throughout his travels, Maeda fought countless opponents; some say he even had over a thousand matches. He is credited as having a spotless record, with zero losses. All over the world, this new Judo was catching on, as the style proved more effective than others. At his retirement, Maeda was literally a human encyclopedia of Judo, and he wanted to share his knowledge. In the early 1900s Maeda decided to move to Brazil with the wave of Japanese immigrants going there. He settled in Rio de Janeiro and established a Judo school there. One of his first students was the now famous, Carlos Gracie. Gracie excelled just as Maeda had years ago and eventually became the best student. Carlos eventually went on to open his own school. Throughout the years, Gracie and his brothers continued to teach and perfect their Judo. The youngest of the brothers, Helio, was not allowed to train because he was very weak and constantly ill. He took notes and gave tips on how to make moves more effective and helped his brothers develop their own style. In 1928 Carlos Gracie and his brothers cannot teach a lesson at their school, so youngest brother Helio fills in for them. Even with his weak and frail body, he was able to maneuver and control his students. He had finally perfected the art of Judo; this new form of Judo became known as Gracie Jiu Jitsu, or Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. The brothers were amazed at young Helios incredible technique. What made him so good was that he used his opponents weight and force against them. He was a smart man and used his knowledge in physics to help him by incorporating levers and momentum into his newly developed style. In 1931 the professional boxer, Antonio Portugal, was defeated by Helio, proving that with Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, a smaller and less athletic person could beat a larger and more athletic one. His goal was to provide anyone of any size the techniques in which you could defend yourself against any one of any size. This was only the first of countless victories that the Gracie family would see. In the 1940s Helio challenged Joe Louis, the professional heavyweight champion of boxing, to prove the superiority of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. The boxer, who looked like a giant next to Gracie, declined and the two never fought. The two actually became friends and taught one another their techniques. Years later, at the peak of Helios fighting days, he fought Masahiko Kimura who was considered to be the best Japanese fighter at the time. Kimura outweighed Gracie by over eighty pounds, and was much stronger. Helio fought for over thirteen minutes before he was caught in a shoulder lock that broke his shoulder. Still, he did not give up and continued to fight, until his brother threw in the towel to prevent any serious injury. Kimura was so impressed with the performance of Helio and his modified style that he invited him to teach it at schools in Japan. The last of his memorable fights was the one against Waldemar Santana. Santana was 20 years younger and heavier than Gracie, he also studied at the Gracie Academy. The fight went on and on for about five hours, with Santana as the victor. Even though Helio lost, his style proved supreme. He was able to defend himself against a much younger and stronger assailant for hours at a time. It also proved to be effective in self defense, because the young challenger also knew the secrets of Jiu Jitsu, where an attacker on the street would probably not. In the early 1980s Rorion Gracie, Helios eldest son, moved to California to spread the familys Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. He was not welcomed at martial arts schools with his unorthodox methods and unusual fighting style. This eventually led to him inviting martial artists of all styles from around the world for a match against him. The event came to be known as the Gracie Challenge. Gracies Jiu Jitsu proved more effective than every challengers martial art, including Kung Fu, wrestling, boxing, and karate. The challenge was made to prove that simple yet effective movements are crucial to self defense, rather than flashy and eye-catching techniques. The Gracie family finally got their big break in 1994 when Rorion Gracie began the Ultimate Fighting Championship, or the UFC. In this competition martial styles were put up against one another without any restrictions or weight classes. Royce Gracie, the youngest of Rorions brothers, was the first to compete. He ended up winning the entire competition, making opponents much larger than him submit. Once again, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu proved to be the most effective and realistic martial art. After the first few Ultimate Fighting Championships the popularity of Jiu Jitsu skyrocketed in the U.S.; everyone wanted to learn the art. Around this time many of the other Gracie family members began to move to the United States and Japan. Rickson Gracie, considered by many to have been the greatest fighter in the world, revolutionized the sport. He combined all of the techniques his elders taught him, with those from practitioners around the world. He became a complete athlete when he began developing his strength and agility, which, when added to Jiu Jitsu, only made it easier for him to win. He went on to defeat many of the greatest fighters in the world. He eventually retired when his son died, with a record of only wins. Rickson Gracie founded the Rickson Gracie International Jiu-Jitsu Association in 1996 in order to provide a thorough and complete system in which Jiu-Jitsu students, for the first time, are presented with clearly defined standards of progression relating to proper Belt Ranking and Testing. Through the Association, the traditional, technical and philosophical aspects of Jiu-Jitsu can be shared wit h students around the world. (rickson.com) Nowadays, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu is everywhere, from various academies around the world, to police academies, and even the army. Throughout the years it has proved to be the most effective martial art as a whole. The ever-growing popularity of the UFC, and mixed martial arts in general, is associated with the boom in popularity of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. The championship has now reached its one hundred and fourteenth event. Every fighter currently fighting in the UFC, and any mixed martial arts tournament, has some knowledge of Jiu Jitsu, whether for defense or offense. So even though Brazilian Jiu Jitsu originated from Judo, it has many differences, such as those of body mechanics.